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Wind turbines a risk for waterfowl, expert tells audience
KENNEDY GORDON, The Peterborough Examiner
July 26th, 2011
  

Industrial wind turbines pose a significant risk to Ontario waterfowl, a speaker told an audience Thursday night.

Scott Petrie was in the city to talk about how the turbines affect the natural world.

But, he added, it isn’t an issue that will catch the public’s ear — and he knows this.

“Most people don’t care about wildlife,” he told a small crowd of 15 people in the amphitheatre at the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters Mario Cortelluci Hunting and Fishing Heritage Centre.

“Eight out of 10 people don’t care about waterfowl — but 10 out of 10 care about their own health and their property values.”

That’s how the message will get out there: that wind turbines are bad for Ontario.

“Eight out of 10 people don’t care about waterfowl — but 10 out of 10 care about their own health and their property values.”
Scott Petrie

Petrie, the outdoors group’s executive director of the Lake Erie-based Long Point waterfowl program, talked about the threat the turbines pose to wildlife, but his lecture also touched on concerns about human health and the overall cost of the program to Ontarians.

Property values have dropped 25 to 40%, he said, and people have reported health concerns in areas near Lake Erie where wind farms have been built.

Ontario plans to allow more than 5,000 turbines over the next few years, he said — but they’ll only benefit Americans and Quebec as Ontario sells the power they generate cheaply in an effort to get rid of it.

He produced figures showing how little an impact wind power has on the provincial grid, saying nuclear and water power are the future.

At first, Petrie explained, he liked the idea of wind power from giant turbines, looking at it is as green alternative to coal and nuclear energy.

“But I didn’t know what I didn’t know,” he said.

His work took him across Ontario and to Denmark to study the effects of wind power on migratory waterfowl, and he soon learned that while waterfowl — geese, ducks, cranes — know to steer clear of the giant blades, the construction of the turbines can involve a million pounds of concrete — and that has an effect on bird habitats.

Other birds die in the turbine blades, he said; bald eagles and some owls, along with bats, are found dead below the turbines.

Jane Zednik, of Cavan Monaghan Township, wondered why concerned people can’t file a complaint if birds die because of wind turbines. She cited the death several years ago of 230 ducks in the oilsands of Alberta, after which companies were fined.

“If I see a dead bird, who do I call?” she asked.

Petrie told her he’d be intrigued to see that happen, calling it a test case.

“In Alberta, that project wasn’t considered ‘green,’ while this one is,” he said.

Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, where onshore and offshore turbines are planned, are at the intersection of two major bird migratory routes, he said. Seven million birds stop off there every spring, while 12.8 million (because of new births) pass through on their way south in the fall.

Petrie said government-sponsored studies of the effect of the turbines on bird populations were slanted toward their own timelines.

A politician’s timeline, he said, is only about four years, while scientists need years, or decades, to determine the effects of something new.

“Those turbines are going up as fast as they can get them up,” he said.


  

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Jeff Stock wrote:
July 31st, 2011 at 8:48 pm

Is Lake Ontario Waterkeeper entirely against wind turbines or merely against them in instances that will cause ecological harm within the jurisdiction they are planted? The reason I ask is because the vast majority of articles on LAW are wholeheartedly against wind power in Ontario and do not leave much leeway in terms of the wholesome opportunities wind power provides.

The potential for wind turbines to be deactivated during spring and fall migratory season is a possibility that has not been looked in to, at least as far as I know and turbines that would draw in vast amounts of energy but at the same time be in bird migration routes could be deactivated during these times.

The bottom line is I’m highly skeptical of LAW’s apparent black and white view on wind turbines. As an ecology technicican, I deal with a wide variety of people who harbour an inspiring display of opinions about improving the environment, and few demonstrate the seeming stark view of what LAW has portrayed on wind power.

I hope this proactive organization demonstrates a more open mind when it comes to wind power in Ontario.

Posted by Lake Ontario Waterkeeper wrote:
August 3rd, 2011 at 12:52 pm

Hi Jeff,

Thanks for your comment. Lake Ontario Waterkeeper deals with all issues on a site-by-site basis. Siting and scale are very important factors when dealing with wind turbines. We have concerns when wind turbines will be placed in migratory paths of birds and bats and we are concerned about turbines being placed directly in Lake Ontario.

With all issues (wind related or not) Lake Ontario Waterkeeper is concerned with your ability to safely swim, drink and fish. Lake Ontario is the drinking water source for up to 9 million people. Why put that at risk? If good, independent and peer-reviewed science indicates that the siting and scale of a wind farm is not going to have any adverse impacts on fish, fish habitat, drinking water, aquatic species or the recreational use of Lake Ontario then Lake Ontario Waterkeeper would not have an issue.

Hope that brings some clarity for you.

Cheers,

Allie
allie [AT] waterkeeper [DOT] ca

Elizabeth Barr wrote:
August 17th, 2011 at 3:45 pm

Dear Allie,
Your reply to Jeff about wind turbines requires a little more detail. Does Lake Ontario Waterkeeper have any concern for birds that migrate across the lake, or are to be found on Lake Ontario’s islands and shores? I hope so, but your letter suggests otherwise.
I look forward to hearing from you.
thanks.

Posted by Lake Ontario Waterkeeper wrote:
August 24th, 2011 at 2:34 pm

Hi Elizabeth,

We are indeed concerned about bird and bat migrations across the lake. Check out our full podcast (http://www.waterkeeper.ca/2010/03/29/wind-re-wind-show-11-2010/) which gives a lot of detail about our major concerns.

Thanks for the comment, Elizabeth!

-Allie